Who wrote the novel "1984"?

The novel "1984" was written by George Orwell, published in 1949. Orwell is known for his incisive commentary on totalitarianism and societal issues, and "1984" is a prime example of this. The book portrays a dystopian future where the state exerts extreme control over individuals, exemplifying themes of surveillance, censorship, and the manipulation of truth. Orwell's background as a critic of oppressive governments significantly influenced the narrative, making it an enduring work in discussions about freedom and governance.

In contrast, the other authors listed—Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway, and F. Scott Fitzgerald—are recognized for their contributions to American literature, but none are connected to "1984." Twain is known for his wit and social commentary in classics like "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," Hemingway is celebrated for his succinct prose and themes of existentialism, and Fitzgerald is best known for "The Great Gatsby," which explores the American Dream in the 1920s. Each of these authors has a distinctive voice and thematic focus that differs greatly from Orwell's focus on dystopian realities.