Whittier Competition Academic Team Practice Test

Dorie Miller was awarded the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. As a mess attendant aboard the USS West Virginia, he took it upon himself to man a machine gun and provide cover for his fellow sailors even though he had not been trained as a gunner. This act of bravery under fire distinguished him and demonstrated exceptional courage, which led to the recognition of his actions through the award of the Navy Cross, the second-highest military honor that can be awarded to a member of the Navy.

The other honors listed, such as the Medal of Honor, are reserved for even more extraordinary acts of valor, and the Purple Heart is awarded for those wounded or killed while serving, which does not directly relate to the valor displayed by Miller. The Distinguished Service Medal also recognizes notable service, but does not specifically capture the essence of individual acts of courage in battle as the Navy Cross does.