Who was the first African American woman elected to Congress?

Shirley Chisholm made history by becoming the first African American woman elected to Congress in 1968. She represented New York's 12th congressional district and was known for her trailblazing role in politics. Chisholm was not only significant for her race and gender but also for her progressive policies and outspoken nature, advocating for issues such as education and health care. She later became a prominent figure in American politics and ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1972, further breaking barriers during her career.

The other figures mentioned, while also important in their own rights, came into prominence after Chisholm. Barbara Jordan, for instance, was a notable African American congresswoman, but she entered Congress later than Chisholm. Maxine Waters is a significant political figure and currently serves in Congress; however, she was elected after Chisholm. Kamala Harris is recognized as the first female Vice President and the first African American female Vice President, but her election to the Senate occurred long after Chisholm's historic achievement.