Who is famously known as the Maid of Orleans?

The title "Maid of Orleans" is famously associated with Joan of Arc, a historical figure who played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. Born around 1412, Joan claimed to have received visions from saints instructing her to support Charles VII and help free France from English dominance.

Her most notable achievement was leading the French forces to victory at the Siege of Orléans in 1429, which was pivotal in revitalizing French morale and contributing to the eventual coronation of Charles VII. This victory solidified her reputation and earned her the nickname, as she symbolized national pride and unity for the French people during a troubled time. Joan’s story has persisted through history, emphasizing themes of courage, faith, and female empowerment.

In contrast, the other figures listed are significant in their own right but do not hold the same association with the title "Maid of Orleans." Marie Antoinette was the Queen of France known for her tumultuous reign and eventual execution during the French Revolution. Catherine de Medici was a powerful queen consort and mother to several French kings, known more for her political machinations than military achievements. Cleopatra was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom