What is the process of water vapor turning into liquid called?

The process of water vapor turning into liquid is known as condensation. This phenomenon occurs when the water vapor in the air cools down and loses energy, transforming its gaseous state back into liquid form, often resulting in the formation of droplets. This process is a crucial part of the water cycle and is most commonly observed when warm, moist air rises and cools, leading to cloud formation.

Evaporation, on the other hand, is the opposite process where liquid water is converted into water vapor. Precipitation refers to any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the ground, such as rain or snow. Transpiration is the process by which moisture is transferred from plants to the atmosphere through their leaves. Understanding these terms helps clarify the specific role each process plays within the broader context of the water cycle.