What is the capital of Egypt?

The capital of Egypt is Cairo, a city that serves as both the political and cultural center of the country. Located near the Nile River, Cairo is not only one of the largest cities in Africa but also a major hub for commerce, education, and the arts in the Arab world. Its status as the capital is rooted in its historical significance, established as the capital of Egypt in the 10th century.

Alexandria, although a major city in Egypt known for its historical and cultural importance, particularly in relation to the ancient world, is not the capital. Similarly, Giza is famous for its pyramids and archaeological significance but is not designated as the capital city. Luxor, known for its temples and monuments, particularly the Valley of the Kings, is another important city but does not hold the role of capital. Cairo’s longstanding function as the seat of government and administration solidifies its position as the capital.