What is the capital city of Canada?

The capital city of Canada is Ottawa. This designation is significant because Ottawa is not only the political center of the country but also hosts important national institutions, including the Parliament of Canada and the official residences of the Prime Minister and the Governor General. Situated in the province of Ontario, Ottawa was chosen as the capital in 1857 for its strategic location and the fact that it is situated along the Ottawa River, making it less vulnerable to American attacks, which was a consideration at the time.

Other cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are major urban centers and contribute to the cultural and economic landscape of Canada, but they do not hold the title of the capital. Toronto is the largest city in Canada and a financial powerhouse; Vancouver is renowned for its scenic beauty and coastal landscape; Montreal is celebrated for its rich history and vibrant arts scene. However, none of these cities serve as the seat of the federal government, which is why Ottawa is recognized as the capital.