President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed what attorney as a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?

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Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Thurgood Marshall as a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1967, making him the first African American to hold this position. Johnson's appointment was significant not only because of Marshall's race but also due to his extensive background in civil rights law. Prior to his appointment, Marshall was a prominent civil rights attorney and argued several landmark cases before the Supreme Court, including Brown v. Board of Education, which helped dismantle racial segregation in public schools. His judicial philosophy focused on promoting individual rights and social justice, aligning closely with Johnson's own vision for a 'Great Society' that aimed at expanding civil rights and reducing poverty. This historical context emphasizes why Thurgood Marshall is the correct answer.

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