In 1864, who was appointed by President Lincoln as commander in chief of all Union forces?

In 1864, President Abraham Lincoln appointed General Ulysses S. Grant as the commander in chief of all Union forces, a pivotal decision that significantly influenced the outcome of the Civil War. Grant was already recognized for his effective leadership and military strategy, having achieved notable victories at battles such as Vicksburg and Chattanooga. His appointment allowed for a more coordinated military effort across various theaters of the war. Grant's aggressive tactics and relentless pursuit of the Confederate army were essential in wearing down enemy forces and ultimately leading to the Union's victory. His leadership style emphasized cooperation among different branches of the military, fostering a unified approach to achieving the Union's war objectives, which was critical in the final stages of the conflict.

The other figures mentioned, such as Sherman and Meade, were indeed prominent generals during the war but held different roles at that time. Lee was the commander of the Confederate Army, and therefore did not serve as a Union leader.